Modern Reward-Based Trainers

This occurred to me while I was sitting at a table with some amazing men and women.  I love modern reward-based dog trainers.  Of course, the people at the table were themselves trainers.  That’s what got me thinking about this.  We were chatting and agreeing and disagreeing.  The energy in the room made it feel like I was among good friends or family, even though some of us had just met.  Maybe I would have felt differently in a room of different trainers.  Perhaps, I just got lucky with this group.  Perhaps not.

The truth is I’ve met a lot of modern reward-based trainers who just “get it.”  For starters, they know what I mean by modern. We don’t just fill a stagnant position in the history of dogdome.  We are fluid, developing, writing history as it comes to pass.  We grow; we learn and teach and learn some more.  We challenge our knowledge-base, support the things we know as true, cast aside the gimmicks and mythology.  We test the fundamentals of the past.  All the while we build the future.

That’s another thing I love.  Reward-based trainers are by definition builders.  We build behavior, of course.   Behavior reinforced becomes stronger and more frequent.  We are the craftspeople who imagine what can be and then build it in the lives of others.  We are coaches and cheerleaders, teachers who draw the best from dogs and their people.  We break nothing, including bad habits.  We build good habits; we build good relationship; we build hope.

Hope.  That’s what I was thinking about when I sat down with these good men and women.  These folks, these modern trainers, these people with me now are a hopeful bunch.  On their worst days they can still look at a dog and find some goodness.  It’s the foundation on which they build.  Knowledge and experience fuel the work.  Hope fuels the trainer.   It got them here; it keeps them going.  Hope is the stuff of smiles and wags, clicks and treats, tough cases in the win column.  Hope finds the goodness in even the most troublesome dog, and the most difficult people.

There, of course, is the rub.  These men and women of goodness are multi-species practitioners.  It is our own kind who tests our metal the most.  Train my dog.  You’re his last hope.  He’s been this way for years but we need to fix this now.  Can’t you see me sooner?  Do you offer a discount?  How long will this take?  I don’t really believe in using treats. They keep us up at night, the dogs who love to learn, the people who don’t.  Sometimes they become the cases lost, the dogs surrendered or dead, the people we never hear from again.  We become hard-faced, angry.  So often, we cry.  Here I sit with men and woman who know but rarely speak the pain and frustration.  Hope.  They draw from a deep well, every one of them.  I know.

I’m humbled.  I look around the room and wonder do they believe in me as I believe in them? They are brilliant students and teachers, growing and changing.  Even now they are writing history, testing the past and building the future.  My mind wanders to our unusual life’s work: dogs and people.  Here I sit with such noble advocates for the former and amazing examples of the latter.  Then I smile.

How could I not love them?

This occurred to me while I was sitting at a table with some amazing men and women.  I love modern reward-based dog trainers.  Of course, the people at the table were themselves trainers.  That’s what got me thinking about this.  We were chatting and agreeing and disagreeing.  The energy in the room made it feel like I was among good friends or family, even though some of us had just met.  Maybe I would have felt differently in a room of different trainers.  Perhaps, I just got lucky with this group.  Perhaps not.

The truth is I’ve met a lot of modern reward-based trainers who just “get it.”  For starters, they know what I mean by modern. We don’t just fill a stagnant position in the history of dogdome.  We are fluid, developing, writing history as it comes to pass.  We grow; we learn and teach and learn some more.  We challenge our knowledge-base, support the things we know as true, cast aside the gimmicks and mythology.  We test the fundamentals of the past.  All the while we build the future.

That’s another thing I love.  Reward-based trainers are by definition builders.  We build behavior, of course.   Behavior reinforced becomes stronger and more frequent.  We are the craftspeople who imagine what can be and then build it in the lives of others.  We are coaches and cheerleaders, teachers who draw the best from dogs and their people.  We break nothing, including bad habits.  We build good habits; we build good relationship; we build hope.

Hope.  That’s what I was thinking about when I sat down with these good men and women.  These folks, these modern trainers, these people with me now are a hopeful bunch.  On their worst days they can still look at a dog and find some goodness.  It’s the foundation on which they build.  Knowledge and experience fuel the work.  Hope fuels the trainer.   It got them here; it keeps them going.  Hope is the stuff of smiles and wags, clicks and treats, tough cases in the win column.  Hope finds the goodness in even the most troublesome dog, and the most difficult people.

There, of course, is the rub.  These men and women of goodness are multi-species practitioners.  It is our own kind who tests our metal the most.  Train my dog.  You’re his last hope.  He’s been this way for years but we need to fix this now.  Can’t you see me sooner?  Do you offer a discount?  How long will this take?  I don’t really believe in using treats. They keep us up at night, the dogs who love to learn, the people who don’t.  Sometimes they become the cases lost, the dogs surrendered or dead, the people we never hear from again.  We become hard-faced, angry.  So often, we cry.  Here I sit with men and woman who know but rarely speak the pain and frustration.  Hope.  They draw from a deep well, every one of them.  I know.

I’m humbled.  I look around the room and wonder do they believe in me as I believe in them? They are brilliant students and teachers, growing and changing.  Even now they are writing history, testing the past and building the future.  My mind wanders to our unusual life’s work: dogs and people.  Here I sit with such noble advocates for the former and amazing examples of the latter.  Then I smile.

How could I not love them?

Five Fundamentals

Five Fundamentals of Dog Training.

1) Dogs do what works. They are opportunistic and smart. If something pays off for your dog, she will do it more. If it doesn’t work, she’ll stop. Think about coming when called. If you smile at your dog, throw a ball for her, or give her a bit of food when he comes to you, she’s more likely to do it again. And again. And again.

2) Happy dogs learn faster. Keep training light and bright. Make it look like you’re playing.

3) Fear and pain slow learning. Don’t use either of them.

4) Safety trumps everything. If your dog doesn’t feel safe you can’t teach her much of anything. Help her feel more comfortable. She’d do it for you.

5) Great training isn’t about who’s in charge. It’s about how you’re communicating. Notice what your dog is telling you. Teach your dog that her world is safe and that her actions can make good things happen.

Play Biting Hurts Too

Michael Baugh, CPDT-KA, CDBC

You don’t need a dog trainer to tell you this, but I will anyway.  Getting bitten by a dog hurts, and putting the word “play” or “puppy” in front of it doesn’t make it hurt any less.  It does, however, say a lot about the intention behind the bite.  We sometimes call that the function of the bite.  It’s basically what the dog is getting for his biting effort.  Knowing that can help us stop the problem.

Dogs who bite out of anger or fear usually get relief when they bite.  Whatever it was they were angry at or afraid of, goes away.  If they were upset by an activity (being groomed for instance), the bite stops the activity at least for a little while.  The function of biting is to stop something, or make something go away.  These can be tricky cases for behavior consultants because part of the solution is to help the dog like the thing or activity that currently makes him bite.  (More on that another time).

Dogs and puppies who bite while playing are trying to get something going.  They don’t want you to go away; and they don’t want an activity to end.  Instead, they want your attention, your full attention, now.  The function of biting is to start something, or get something.  It works too, doesn’t it?  We may spend hours ignoring our dog, but the minute he grabs hold of our pant leg look what happens.  He’s now the center of attention.  We stop everything to attend to our little shark.

By the time I get called in on these cases, the dog in question is usually pretty good at getting people’s attention by biting.  I like to look for what gets the dog started on his biting rampage.  Sometimes it’s just the site of a person.  Other times it’s a fun game that gets out of control.  I also like to look at what happens immediately after the dog bites.  Most of the time the dog gets a whole lot of attention.  Remember, even scolding is attention.  In either case, we’re actually teaching the dog to bite more.

What can we do about it?  The answer is, a lot.  First, steel up your nerves and take a deep breath.  Biting in general is very impersonal.  It’s just a behavior that yields a result.  We can influence what starts the biting.  If you know what activity gets your dog going, avoid it for the time being.  (Example: if wrestling with your dog gets him started on biting, stop that activity).  We also have control over many of the consequences of biting.  If your dog is biting for attention, withhold that attention.  I recommend taking the process a step further.  The opposite of attention isn’t ignoring; it’s ending social contact altogether.  Put the dog in his crate for a short time out.  He’ll learn quickly that his teeth don’t get him what he wants, which is you.

We can and should also teach our dog good manners, proactively.  We don’t want to spend our whole relationship with our dog reacting to his biting.  Instead, show him what really gets your attention.  In my household, sitting, attentive watching and coming when called get my attention every time.  Tricks do too.  I especially like it when my dog, Stella, rests her chin on my knee.  Too cute.  Shower your dog with attention for those good behaviors, and always be on the lookout for your dog doing something right.

(originally published in Houston Dog Blog)