The Hurricane Dog Training Challenge

Michael Baugh CDBC CPDT-KSA

Hurricane season ends November 30th, and not a moment too soon. This season was particularly brutal, with three major hurricanes hitting U.S. shores in less than a month. The most impactful for us in Houston, of course, was Hurricane Harvey.

The storms this year, and Harvey in particular, got me thinking long term about what we all need to teach our dogs so that we are well prepared for next year’s hurricane season and the ones to follow. These aren’t quick fix tips. This is a training challenge for all of us for the next six-months ahead. What can we do now so that our dogs are best prepared if the worst happens – again?

The Hurricane Dog Training Challenge.

Potty Training. During the many long nights and days of Harvey’s deluge, I got more texts and emails about dogs not wanting to go outside to potty in the rain than any other subject. There were few easy answers at hand. We were in the middle of a crisis, all of us including my dogs and I.

One former client posted this great photo of sod she’d purchased and put under her carport. It’s a great solution if you’d thought of it ahead of time.

I leveraged a cue I’ve taught my dogs: “go outside go potty” to get them revved up and out the door. This rather dark video is an example from Sunday Night in the storm.

The Training Challenge: Retrain Potty training with a cue for going going out. Here’s a link to my potty training handout for your review. And here’s a link to my potty training video. Be sure to add the cue, as I did.

Crate Training. Thousands of dogs (yes thousands) ended up at the George R. Brown Convention Center shelter during and immediately after Hurricane Harvey. They, along with the other dogs at shelters around the area, were required to be under control and safely confined. Many other dogs were crated as they were rescued from flooded homes and remained in crates for long periods of time.

A disaster should not be the first time our dog has to spend time in a crate. It would be so much better if all our dogs were familiar with their crates as a safe comfortable place for transport – or to just relax (as much as is possible in a hurricane).

The Training Challenge: Teach or Review Crate Training. I used Susan Garrett’s Crate Games to teach my dogs to love their crate. Here’s my short video intro to some Crate Games concepts. And here’s the link to Susan’s excellent DVD.

Leash Walking. I’m the kind of guy who scanned the TV coverage during Hurricane Harvey looking for the dogs. Some didn’t have leashes but most did. Dogs being carried through the flood water dangling a leash. Dogs on leash swimming through the flood water. Dogs leashed up on boats floating through their neighborhood. Dogs in the baskets of helicopters with their humans – leash on collar – the other end wrapped around a tightly clenched fist.

Our dog’s leash should be a comfort line, the symbol of the safe emotional connection between the dog and human. When or if a crisis occurs, the leash is a life line as well – an essential training tool – but also a reminder of the dog’s routine of calm self-control outside the home.

The Training Challenge: Teach our dogs to comfortably wear a harness and walk calmly and confidently on leash. This is my favorite YouTube video for leash walking. It’s by my friend and colleague Kelly Duggan.

Building Trust. I couldn’t imagine getting in a basket dangling from a helicopter. It would be a first-time-ever thing and I doubt any of us have prepared for it. I can’t imagine (as many of you have experienced first hand) coming downstairs from the second floor to get in a canoe and paddle out my front door. What is the training for that? I’ve stayed at hotels with my dogs, but never in a shelter with 10,000 other people. There are no practice sessions for this either. The idea is surreal for most of us – but each of these situations was all-too-real for a lot of folks and their dogs during Hurricane Harvey.

I’ve listed three specific things above that we can work on to prepare for next hurricane season: potty training, crate training, and leash walking. Think of these Training Challenges as a framework for the much more important overriding project of building trust between us and our dog.

Teach these core values to your dog as a way to build trust and keep communication open on a daily basis.

You (dog) are safe with me. Let’s create situations in which our dog can learn to look to us for direction and support in novel situations (we traditionally call this “training.”) We’ll use nonthreatening and nonviolent methods to achieve this. We’ll also be careful not to lead our dogs intentionally into danger or into situations they perceive as dangerous. We’ll comfort our dogs to help them through situations that are overwhelming, scary, or painful without concern that we are “reinforcing fear.” We aren’t.
Humans are reliable and consistent. We are not, but we can learn to be with our dogs. We don’t threaten and harm them in the name of training one minute and then treat and pet them the next. We reliably and regularly use reinforcement based nonviolent training techniques that encourage our dogs to think and, when in doubt, to look confidently to us for instructions. We don’t stray from this path.
You (dog) can relax with me. Every day, often many times a day, I sit on the floor and do nothing with my dogs. There are no cues (commands) and no expectations. We just hang out. If one of the dogs initiates play, we play. If they want to lie down, we chill. If they approach for some cuddles, I lean in and touch them.

This list is not exhaustive. I’m sure you can think of many ways you build trust between you and your dog. I really like Susan Friedman’s video about how teaching and learning can help us build trust with animals. Take a look at it and let me know if you like it too.

Muzzle training. Just a brief note about this. Many of our dogs have a history of biting. Dogs under unique and extreme stress (think Hurricane) are more likely to bite. Let’s continue to build and maintain muzzle training – or start teaching it if we haven’t already. Here’s my favorite muzzle training video by Chirag Patel.

Take The Hurricane Prep Dog Training Challenge. In Houston we’ve had three 500-year floods in the past three years. I don’t think we can say whew I hope that never happens again anymore. It probably will. I hope not, of course. But, the odds don’t seem to be in our favor.

So over the next six months, from now until the beginning of next hurricane season in June, will you join me as we get our dogs ready? Start now. Let me know how you’re coming along. Post your progress on social media with the hashtag #michaelsdogs so I can see it. You can also email me. I love getting video and photos.

I’ll do the same. I’m teaching my dogs all these skills as well and will post regularly to Facebook www.facebook.com/michaelsdogs and Instagram. I’ll try to get more active on Twitter too. Follow along online and look for the #michaelsdogs hashtag.

Let’s do this together. Even if the worst doesn’t happen again (fingers crossed) – we still get a stronger more enjoyable relationship with out dogs out of the deal. And really, how cool is that?

My Foster Buddy

Michael Baugh CPDT-KSA, CDBC

The funny thing is, life never seems to turn out exactly as planned. For example, I didn’t really plan on fostering a dog. Tim and I haven’t had much success with it in the past, and frankly I didn’t think he’d go for the idea. As it turns out, Buddy was available as a short-term “holiday foster” and Tim said yes.

My guess is that Buddy’s life isn’t going exactly as he’d planned either (if in fact dogs do any planning at all). The folks from Corridor Rescue Inc. found him in a parking lot, homeless and without a human. He had heartworms (light positive) and probably hadn’t had a good meal in a while. He settled in nicely at a local kennel until the holidays rolled around. The kennel needed his run for the holiday rush, so Buddy came to us. Now, here he is by my side gnawing a bully stick (video) as I write.

I really didn’t expect Buddy to be so amazingly and beautifully – average. Certainly he has the magic and wonder that all average dogs have. It’s not an insult. It’s just that most of the dogs I see day in and day out have problems adjusting to and coping with life with humans. Some have serious problems. Buddy, despite his questionable beginnings, doesn’t. Despite having no place beyond his modest run to call home, despite having nothing – not so much as a collar, Buddy is undamaged – average – just a typical dog – just Buddy.

He renews my faith in life and all its plans gone awry. He hadn’t been in our home an hour before he was playing. It was vigorous and joyful. It wasn’t play for the weary; it was play for the living, for those filled with life. He dodged and chased and hip-checked Stella like he’d known her forever. She tired of it long before he did (and let him know it). Given the chance, he’d have played on. I’m sure of it.

I’d planned on training Buddy. It was my plan to send him back better than I’d found him. It’s clear that there isn’t a hand signal or a verbal cue that registers familiar in his happy little brain. It’s also clear that he’s learned a whole lot about what it takes to survive in our crazy human world without any help from me. Here’s what he’s shown me so far.

Car rides are for sleeping. When the car stops, wake up and begin the next adventure.
Leashes are more comfortable when not pulling. Sniff along the way but not for too long. Avoid garbage bags.
Crying in the crate might work (not at our house). If it fails, sleep in crate instead.
My name is Buddy.
People are safe. Go to them when they call my name.
Chase the ball; bring it back.
Dogs equal play. If a dog doesn’t want to play, keep trying.

Of course, that last one doesn’t always go as planned. A couple of dogs can be great fun. Too many dogs at once can be scary. Buddy didn’t do too well in his first try at dog daycare. He was tense, and sometimes a bit too intense. He didn’t make friends easily or quickly; he didn’t made friends at all really. The stress built; he lashed out; then he got kicked out of the group.

Life is unpredictable, but you can count on one thing. It usually leads us where we need to go. Buddy needed a place to lay his head for the holidays. As for me, I guess I needed a Buddy – a guy who is sometimes a bit rough around the edges with social scenes, a guy who’s learned a lot about life but never tires of learning more.

Buddy is available for adoption immediately. He is appropriate for a household with other dogs who enjoy athletic play, and he is reportedly cat familiar. He’s an excellent training candidate. My dog training services come with him (Houston Metro Only).

Good Days and Tad Days

Michael Baugh CPDT-KA, CDBC

Seriously, most of my days are good days. My best days are Tad days.

It takes me a little more than an hour to get to the clinic where Tiffany and Tad work. On the way I think about Tad, how much he’s improved, and the work we still need to do. I also sing along (a bit too loudly) to some of my favorite music, but that’s off the subject.

The truth is Tad is improving – a lot. I walked into the treatment area of the clinic unannounced and he didn’t make as much as a peep. Tiffany says he’s not barking very much at all when he’s in that area looking out into the lobby. He doesn’t bark at all anymore when the front door chime rings; and he greets people nicely in the lobby.

We focused this visit on teaching Tad some manners in the treatment area (go to your spot and stay). We also addressed his habit of biting for attention during play. Play biting isn’t the same as emotionally driven fear biting or so-called aggressive biting. Still, it hurts just the same. I was pleased when Tad and I played a bit and he didn’t bite me. I was equally chagrined when he gave Tiffany a few good chomps.

For dogs, the function of bites that are rooted in fear or aggression are all about making something stop or go away. The function of play bites is to get something going. The motivation is totally different. How do we stop it? First, we teach Tad how to control his play. Good dog play includes pauses, short breaks. Watch dogs at play and you’ll see them stop and start often. That’s the polite way to play. So we’re teaching Tad how to start play with humans (when we prompt it) and how to “settle,” which means sit and take a short break. The idea is to keep these training sessions short so Tad doesn’t get excited enough to bite. If he bites and ignores the “settle” cue, he gets a “too bad” and a time out. For a social animal like Tad, nothing could be worse than losing a round of play for a trip to the penalty box. That’s how he’s going to learn to watch his mouth.

Tad uses his teeth a lot playing with dogs too. That got me wondering about the great mystery of his past. A lot of play biters were single puppies, or puppies removed from the litter too early (prior to 7 weeks of age). Was Tad an only child? Did he loose his siblings too early? Puppies are good about teaching their littermates to mind their mouthy manners. I get the sense Tad missed out on this learning.

Dogs can’t tell their own stories. We’re left to wonder, what was Tad’s life like before Tiffany found him, skinny and sick, lost and forgotten? So much of his behavior tells us he lived with people. Who were they? Did they send him away or just let him wander off? Was it because of the biting? Do they think about him? Do they miss him?

I think about that on my way home, south on I-45 toward Houston, almost 6 months to the day from when Tiffany found Tad. I don’t know, but I believe dogs draw from a deep well of forgiveness. I like to think Tad’s moved on and doesn’t dwell on the hurt of past offenses the way we humans do. There’s lots to learn from all this. The thing is it’s hard to tell sometimes who’s doing the learning and who’s doing the teaching.

It’s a hot Fall day in southeast Texas and there are plump promising rain clouds on the horizon. Tad’s improving, and it’s already better than a good day. Time to turn up the music and sing.